空间正义、全球政治与人类命运共同体——兼论大卫·哈维的全球正义思想

Spatial justice, global politics and the community with a shared future for mankind

20世纪70年代以来,伴随着空间生产和资本全球化进程的加速,人类迈进了一个空间生产实践的新纪元。对空间及其正义问题的研究成为当代西方人文社会科学研究的一种新视角或新范式。作为空间修复策略的全球空间生产在生产、分配、交换和消费领域中凸显着空间非正义问题,使人类的生存面临着根本性的挑战。在大卫·哈维看来,要推进全球空间正义,必须建构差异的全球政治学,同时重新扎根于日常生活开展综合的、多样化的反资本主义斗争。面对复杂的国际形势,新时代中国共产党人审时度势,创造性地提出了解决全球发展问题、全球正义问题的人类命运共同体理念。这一21世纪中国马克思主义的最新理论成果不仅为解决全球发展与正义建构问题提供了理论指引和实践路径,同时也为人类最终走向"自由人联合体"的远大理想指明了奋斗方向。

Due to the full expansion of the new globalization and the rapid urbanization,the main mode of social reproduction has been transformed from the traditional materials production to the production of space itself.Thus,spatial justice or injustice has become the focal point of all social issues.In areas of production,distribution,exchange,and consumption,global spatial production which is a spatial remediation strategy that highlights the issue of spatial injustice poses a challenge to human survival.David Harvey argues that construction of a varied global political science may advance global spatial justice.Meanwhile,mankind must take root in daily life to carry out a comprehensive and diversified anti-capitalist struggle.Facing with the complicated international situation,the Chinese Communists in the new era have sized up the situation and then put forward a new concept of the community with a shared future for mankind which can help us solve the problems during the global development and global justice.This latest theoretical achievement of Chinese Marxism in the 21 st century not only provides theoretical guidance and practical path for solving the problem of global development and justice construction under the background of new globalization,but also points out the direction of struggle for the ultimate lofty ideal of the"free individual combo".