论阿伦特对马克思思想的历史性误读

Arendt and her historical misinterpretation of Marx's thought

从社会历史的角度看,阿伦特批判马克思思想甚至误读的原因主要有以下几个方面:其一,阿伦特主要从政治学的视角研究马克思思想,这种研究偏离了马克思的哲学本体;其二,阿伦特研究马克思思想的目的是发现其思想中的极权主义因素,这一目的歪曲了马克思思想的辩证本性;其三,阿伦特在海德格尔批判劳动和科学技术立场中研究马克思的思想,遮蔽了马克思劳动思想的丰富内涵。

This paper reveals a social and historical perspective of Arendt’s criticism or even misunderstanding of Marxism.First,Arendt studies Marx’s thought mainly from the perspective of political science,which deviates from the ontology of Marx’s philosophy.Second,Arendt studies Marx’s thought for the purpose of discovering the totalitarianism,which distorts the dialectical nature of Marx’s thought.Third,Arendt studies Marx’s thought in Heidegger’s standpoint.