方言研究在文化生态保护中的重要意义——以山西民歌、山曲、说唱等为例

Dialects and the protection of cultural ecology

方言和地方文化互为表里。文化生态保护,是整体活态化的,方言既是地方文化的载体也是其重要组成部分,方言研究在如何实现文化生态保护中具有重要意义和地位。从山西民歌等非物质文化遗产的具体存在形式看,方言就是非物质文化的根和魂。方言研究既是文化生态保护的手段,也是其基础。

Dialect is the carrier of local culture and an important part of cultural ecology.The writers argue that the research of dialect is an approach to the protection of cultural ecology.This paper discusses the cultural protection by means of studying folk songs,local operas and folk customs.