ICU护士对患者早期活动的知识、信念、行为现状及其影响因素分析

Analysis of ICU nurses'knowledge,belief and behavior about patients'early activities and its influencing factors

目的分析ICU护士对患者早期活动的知识、信念和行为现状的认知及其影响因素。方法选择2017年1-10月菏泽市立医院、菏泽市第二人民医院及菏泽市第三人民医院综合性三级甲等医院的311名ICU护士,采用自制的护士对患者早期活动的知识、信念和行为现状认知调查表进行评估,了解护士得分,分析影响因素。研究共发放311份问卷,回收311份,有效问卷301份,实际参与调查护士301名。结果301名ICU护士对患者早期活动的知识得分为(6.88±1.51)分;对患者早期活动信念的知识得分为(21.01±1.99)分;对患者早期活动行为知识得分为(16.58±2.47)分。影响ICU护士对患者早期活动行为的影响因素包括年龄、护士是否接受过专业培训、学历、职称、工作年限、是否为ICU专科护士等(t=-6.017~5.129,P<0.01)。结论ICU护士对患者早期活动意识较低,影响因素与年龄、护士是否接受过专业培训、学历、职称、工作时间、是否为ICU专科护士有关,直接影响科室患者早期活动的实施。

Objective To analyze the knowledge,belief and behavior of ICU nurses on patients'early activities and its influencing factors.Methods 311 ICU nurses from three general tertiary hospitals in a certain city were selected to evaluate the knowledge,belief and behavior status quo of patients'early activities by self-made nurses.Nurses'scores were understood and influencing factors were analyzed.Results 301 ICU nurses scored an average of(6.88±1.51)on patients'early activity knowledge(21.01±1.99)on patients'early activity belief knowledge and(16.58±2.47)on patients'early activity behavior knowledge.The results showed that the influencing factors of ICU nurses'early activity behavior included age,whether nurses had received professional training,educational background,professional title,working hours and whether they were ICU specialist nurses.Conclusions The survey results show that ICU nurses have low awareness of patients'early activities.The influencing factors are age,whether nurses have received professional training,educational background,professional title,working hours and whether they are ICU specialist nurses,which directly affect the implementation of patients'early activities in departments.