论茨威格中短篇小说的叙事艺术

Analysis on the Art of Narrative in Short Stories and Novellas of Zweig

奥地利作家斯蒂芬·茨威格其创作的作品多表现人物内心的隐秘情感以及激情模式下的生存状态。小说从叙事学理论中的"时间"、"声音"和"结构"等方面着手,巧妙运用了时序、时距以及叙事者的声音等叙事艺术,在叙述者声音和人物的声音之间协调自如;另一方面又突出"我"的存在,是其在犹太人失语阶段对自我身份的寻求。而正是这独特的茨式叙事风格背后富含的深层意蕴和深厚的人文魅力价值,给德语文化留下了宝贵的精神财富。

Many works of Austrian writer Stefan Zweig express the characters' hidden emotion and passion and their living state under such circumstances. In those novels, the author, from the “time”,“sound” and “structure” aspects of the narratology theory, skillfully applies the narrative art, including time sequence, time span, the voice of the narrator, and so on, and perfectly coordinates the voice of narrator and that of the character. On the other hand, the author highlight the existence of “me” in his novels, seeking for self-identity during the phase of Jewish aphasia. It is precisely the profound implication behind this unique Zweig-style narrative, and the profound value of humanistic charm that have left precious spiritual wealth to German culture.