正确把握高校思想政治教育生活化的两个向度

Correctly Grasp the Two Dimensions of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities

高校思想政治教育生活化是相对于思想政治教育抽象性而言的,立足于现实生活,注重从实然向度和应然向度层面展开。前者强调从现实生活出发体现思想政治教育的社会价值,带有工具性的特质;后者反映思想政治教育的超越性特点,体现归宿性的回归。基于此,高校思想政治教育生活化需辩证地对待实然向度和应然向度的关系,方能做出思想政治教育回归现实生活的路径选择,提升思想政治教育实效性。

The adaption-to-life of ideological and political education in colleges and universities is a concept comparative to its abstractness. It means that it should be based on real life and pays more attention to the fact-dimension and ideal-dimension. The fact-dimension is instrumental, focusing on the social value of ideological and political education from the perspective of real life;while the ideal-dimension reflects the transcendence of ideological and political education and is the regression of its nature. Based on this, for the adaption-to-life of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, it is only possible for ideological and political education to real life when the relationship between the fact-dimension and ideal-dimension are handled dialectically, and the effectiveness of the ideological and political education is therefore possible to be improved.