摘要
"枚"在汉语中是一个古今通用的量词。该文分析了量词"枚"的语法化,从历时的角度考察了其产生与发展的过程。之后立足于认知语言学视角,从认知范畴化理论分析了量词"枚"对其所称量的名词的范畴化,这类名词的范畴成员普遍具有"小而细长"的家族相似性,而量词"枚"修饰的名词范畴的扩张又通过隐喻的认知方式来完成。
The Chinese character "Mei"(枚)is an quantified used in both ancient and modern China. This paper analyzes the grammaticalization of the quantifier "Mei", and examines its production and development process from a diachronic perspective. Later, it analyzes the categorization of nouns quantified by the quantifier "Mei" from the perspective of cognitive categorization and cognitive linguistics theory. The nouns categorized generally have a family similarity of ubeing small and slender". And the expansion of the category of the nouns modified by the quantifier "Mei" is accomplished through the cognitive method of metaphor.
作者
袁静
YUAN Jing(School of Chinese Language and Literature of Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116081, Liaoning)
出处
《集宁师范学院学报》
2019年第2期91-94,共4页
Journal of Jining Normal University
关键词
量词
“枚”
语法化
范畴化
隐喻
Quantifier
“Mei”
grammaticalization
categorization
metaphor
