美国国家制造业创新网络建设及管理模式

The Development and Management Experience of National Network for U.S. Manufacturing Innovation

为促进制造业繁荣发展,2012年美国政府启动了国家制造业创新网络计划。经过几年发展,美国制造业创新网络建设正在取得成效。无论从评价指标还是个案分析上看都亮点纷呈,展现出制造业创新网络较强的生机和活力。本文根据美国制造业创新网络计划的最新进展情况,介绍了该计划的建设背景、功能定位、机构布局以及有关争议,总结了其在运行机制、管理模式、政策措施等方面的做法和经验,以期为我国技术创新基地建设提供借鉴与启示。

In order to promote the prosperity of the manufacturing industry, in 2012 the US government launched the National Network for Manufacturing Innovation Program. Several years later, the program is achieving its results. Both the evaluation indicators and the case analysis are showing the strong vitality of Manufacturing USA Program. Based on the latest development of the Manufacturing USA Program, this paper introduces the construction background, functional orientation, institutional layout and related disputes of the program, and summarizes its practices and experience in operational mechanisms, management models and policy measures, in order to provide reference and enlightenment for the construction of technological innovation base in China.