我国服务业创新方式及其就业创造机制研究

Research on Innovation Mode and Employment Creation Mechanism of Service Industry in China

本文从服务业各行业不同的技术创新方式来探讨其各自的就业创造机制,包括技术利用型、信息利用型和基础创新型服务业。研究发现,技术利用型服务业偏重于通过引进机器设备提高技术水平,对工作岗位存在替代效应;信息利用型服务业通过产业融合创造了大量的新型业态,就业增长明显;基础创新服务业通过对产业的技术渗透,带动传统产业转型升级,就业撬动效应明显。

This paper explores the respective employment creation mechanisms from different technological innovation methods in various sectors of the service industry, including technology utilization, information utilization and basic innovation. The research results show that technology utilization service industry tends to improve the technical level through the introduction of the machine and equipment, and there is an job alternative effect. The basic innovation service industry promotes the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries through the infiltration of technology into the industry, and the employment leveraging effect is obvious.