美国强磁场国家实验室管理运行模式分析

Analysis on Management and Operation of National High Magnetic Field Laboratory

美国强磁场实验室作为世界上规模最大、创造世界纪录最多的强磁场实验室,以其有效的管理运行、高质量的研究和卓有成效的人力资源培养而著称。本文以美国强磁场国家实验室为研究对象,重点剖析实验室、重大设施以及科研数据的管理运行机制,总结其机构、设施和数据管理以及人才培养的经验,以期为我国综合性国家科学中心及设施建设提供相关参考。

The High Magnetic Field Laboratory has become the world’s largest, world-recorded high magnetic field laboratory, because of its effective operation management,high-quality research and effective human resource training. This paper takes the High Magnetic Field Laboratory as example, deeply analyzes the management operation mechanism of the laboratory, the large scale facilities and science data, and summarizes the experience of its governance system, facility management, data management and human resources management. By the analysis of operational experience, it provides reference and inspiration for the construction of large scale scientific infrastructure in china.