京津冀科普全要素生产率测算与分析

Total Factor Productivity of Science Popularization in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

本文在梳理京津冀地区科普发展现状基础上,基于非参数DEA-Malmquist指数方法,测算了2008—2016年京津冀地区科普全要素生产率,并对其时序变化和区域差异进行了分析。结果显示,京津冀地区科普全要素生产效率是有效的,科普Malmquist指数大致呈现"M"型波动,而科普全要素生产率的提高主要源于科技进步带来的影响。同时,北京市科普资源配置效率明显优于天津市和河北省。最后,针对京津冀地区科普发展现状和实证结果提出了具有针对性的政策建议。

This paper calculated the total factor productivity of science popularization in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region by non parameter DEA Malmquist index from 2008 to 2016 and expounded the status of science popularization in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region The result reflected that the productivity of science popularization in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region was effective and the Malmquist Index appeared M type distribution the improvement of the total factor productivity of science popularization mainly came from the influence of the progress of science and technology Meanwhile the resource allocation efficiency of Beijing was obviously better than Tianjin and Hebei province At last this paper put forward some targeted policy recommendations.