论莎士比亚十四行诗的“创造性”

On the Creativity of Shakespeare's Sonnets

莎士比亚十四行诗直接而集中地表达了人文主义者进步的宇宙观和人生观,以自己独特的"创造性"反映了英国文艺复兴时期的宇宙模式,创造性地赋予客观物象以道德含义:诗人创造了美——美少年集真善美三位一体;诗人创造了爱——黑夫人呈现假恶丑"恶行";诗人坚信人的创造力——用美与爱跨越黑与白、恶与善的鸿沟,由此肯定人的主体性,发现"人"的最全面、最丰富、最深刻的内涵,实现对人文主义思想的超越。

Shakespeare's sonnets straightly and concentratively express the humanists’progressive view on the universe and life,and reflect the model of the universe in the Renaissance period in Eng.land with one’s own unique"creativity",which endows the objective images with moral meaning:the poet creates beauty-the trinity of truth,goodness and beauty within the beautiful young man;the poet creates love-the black lady presents"evil deeds"in fake,evil and ugly;the poet believes firmly the creativity in man-crossing the gap between black and white,evil and good with beauty and love.Thus the poet affirms the subjectivity in man,finds the most comprehensive,richest and profound meaning in man,and realizes the transcendence in humanism.