新疆各地州普惠金融的时空演化研究

Study on the Space-time Evolution of Inclusive Finance in Various Localities in Xinjiang

本文通过构建新疆各地州普惠金融指标体系,测度新疆各地州普惠金融发展水平,分析各地州普惠金融发展水平差异,发现新疆各地州普惠金融发展十分不平衡,北疆地区普惠金融发展优于南疆地区。通过普惠金融指数权重对比,发现空间地理因素是制约新疆各地州普惠金融发展的主要原因,研究发现新疆各地州普惠金融发展在空间上存在两种关系类型:“低-高”型和“高-低”型,而且这两种空间关系并没有随时间推移发生太大改变。

To vigorously develop Inclusive Finance is not only an important issue in the 13th Five-Year Plan of China, but also an effective means to help the poor out of poverty and build a well-off society in an all-round way. By constructing the index system of Inclusive Finance in Xinjiang, this paper measures the development level of Inclusive Finance in Xinjiang, analyses the difference of the development level of Inclusive Finance in Xinjiang, and finds that the development of Inclusive Finance in Xinjiang is very unbalanced. The development of Inclusive Finance in northern Xinjiang is better than that in southern Xinjiang. By comparing the weights of inclusive financial index, it is found that spatial geography is the main reason that restricts the development of Inclusive Finance in Xinjiang. The study finds that there are two types of spatial relationships in the development of Inclusive Finance in Xinjiang: low-high and high-low, and the two spatial relationships have not changed much with the passage of time.