心理护理程序在乳腺包块手术患者围术期的应用效果

Application of psychological nursing procedure in perioperative period of patients undergoing breast mass surgery

目的分析心理护理程序在乳腺包块手术患者围术期的应用效果。方法选取2015年2月～2018年3月我院收治的200例乳腺包块手术患者作为研究对象,根据随机分组原则分为对照组和观察组,每组各100例。对照组实施常规护理程序,观察组在对照组基础上实施心理护理程序,比较两组的住院时间、每日睡眠时间、每日进食量、护理满意度、焦虑和抑郁评分。结果观察组的住院时间[(12.01±0.11)d]短于对照组,每日睡眠时间[(7.28±1.45)h]长于对照组,每日进食量[(78.15±27.90)kcal/kg]多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的护理总满意度95.00%,高于对照组的78.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的焦虑和抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对乳腺包块手术患者实施心理护理程序后,取得显著效果,能缓解患者各项负面情绪,改善女性患者心理情况,促进乳腺包块手术顺利进行,能提高手术治疗效果。

Objective To analyze the application effect of psychological nursing procedure in perioperative period of patients undergoing breast lump surgery patients.Methods A total of 200 cases of breast mass surgery patients admitted to our hospital from February 2015 to March 2018 were selected as study objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to the principle of random grouping,100 cases in each group.Routine nursing procedures were performed in the control group,and psychological nursing procedures were performed in the observation group.Hospital stay,daily sleep time,daily food intake,satisfaction,anxiety and depression score were compared between the two groups.Results The length of hospital stay([12.01±0.11]d)was shorter than that of the control group,the daily sleep time([7.28±1.45] h)was longer than that of the control group,and the daily food intake([78.15±27.90] kcal/kg)was higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The satisfaction of the patients in the observation group was 95.00%,higher than that of the control group(78.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The psychological nursing program for patients undergoing breast mass surgery has achieved remarkable results,which can alleviate the negative emotions of patients,improve the psychological conditions of female patients,promote the smooth operation of breast mass surgery,and improve the surgical treatment effect.