微创经皮肾穿刺取石术患者的围术期护理

Perioperative Nursing on Patients With Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

目的分析微创经皮肾穿刺取石手术患者中行手术室护理干预的有效性。方法本次所选80例肾结石患者入我院行微创经皮肾穿刺取石手术的时间均是2017年7月—2018年7月,将所选患者采取抽样方式分组,对照组40例行常规护理干预,试验组40例则在对照组基础上实施手术室护理,对比两组患者护理的有效性。结果护理后,试验组焦虑、抑郁评分均明显低于对照组(t=9.587 4、11.485 3;P=0.006 7、0.004 8);护理后,试验组与对照组患者治疗后生活质量评分比较,其中试验组较为优异,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论微创经皮肾穿刺取石手术患者中行手术室护理干预,能够改善患者负性情绪,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To analyze the effectiveness of nursing intervention in operation room for minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy.Methods From July 2017 to September 2018,minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy was performed in 80 patients with kidney stones in our hospital.The selected patients were divided into two groups by sampling.40 cases in the control group were given routine nursing intervention,while 40 cases in the experimental group were given operation room nursing on the basis of the control group.The effectiveness of nursing care was compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the anxiety and depression scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than the control group(t=9.587 4,11.483 3;P=0.006 7,0.004 8);After the nursing,the difference between the quality of life scores of the test group and the control group was significant,and the test group was superior,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention in operation room for patients undergoing minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy can improve their negative emotions and quality of life.