中国外交70年专家谈(之一)——大战略大环境大国关系

Grand Strategy, General Environment, and Great Power Relations——Chinese Diplomacy at Seventy: Review and Outlook(Part One)

自2019年1月以来,为了对新中国成立70年来的中国外交进行深入研究,上海国际问题研究院中国外交70年课题组牵头组织了十场专题研讨会,邀请国际问题研究界的百位学者围绕相关问题展开讨论。研讨范围涵盖中国外交的时代与背景、经验与启示、实践与政策、大国外交、区域与国别外交、领域外交、周边外交、中等国家关系等方面。从本期起,本刊将选编部分专家观点,连续刊发中国外交70年专家谈。本期主要选编国际环境、国际战略以及大国外交内容。有关专家认为,在世界进入转型过渡期的重要时刻,我们必须按照国际形势演变规律研究中国外交的特点及其正在经历的转变。在主观意愿与客观情势相吻合时,中美关系就能健康发展,相反则会背离健康发展轨道;中美两国目前所面对的是前所未有的变局,正在酝酿和萌发一个新的时代,我们所处的正是时代转型期。中日同为世界大国,随着中国不断走近世界政治舞台中央,强化大国间关系的协调合作共赢显得十分重要。应增加中欧合作的新增长点,坚持以多边主义和规则为基础的全球治理,在欧盟相对衰弱和中国发展与崛起之际,主动做好顶层设计,引导中欧关系健康发展。中俄关系富有正能量,前景广阔,构建新型中俄关系是新时代的需要。

Beginning in January 2019, the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies-where this journal is published-has convened ten seminars marking the seventieth anniversary of PRC’s founding and its diplomacy. Following each seminar a concluding report is released dealing with a certain subject in China’s diplomacy, such as theory, practice, context, strategy, neighborhood, and so on. In this first report, foreign policy experts conduct a survey of China’s strategic environment and the characteristics of great power diplomacy. It argues that in an era of great transformation and transition, China’s diplomacy vis-à-vis other great powers has to conform to the grand trends of the times and take full advantage of strategic opportunities. Either with America, Japan, Russia, or Europe, only an cooperative posture and positive-sum mentality can generate productive relationships and help maintain world stability. For an emerging modern power moving closer to the center of the world stage, multilateralism-oriented great power cooperation in rules-based global governance will lay the foundations for a better world featuring peace, prosperity, and progress.