交通事故中“无名氏”死亡赔偿金问题反思

Reflections on the Death Compensation of Anonymous in Traffic Accidents

社会各界对无法查明身份的"无名氏"赔偿纠纷案件的处理结果存在较大分歧。在"无名氏"死亡赔偿金案件中,存在司法解释"立法化"、死亡赔偿金性质不清、诉讼制度不健全等问题,对"无名氏"死亡赔偿金制度涉及的车辆保险功能与价值的实现、认罪认罚从宽制度的发挥、生命权的平等保护等形成现实阻碍。基于司法实践及法理分析,重新建构交通事故中"无名氏"死亡赔偿金制度,切实保护案件各方的合法权益。

There have been many cases of anonymous death compensation disputes in which the identities of the dead victims of traffic accidents could not be ascertained. In the anonymous death penalty cases, there are judicial interpretation as ‘legislation’, the unclear nature of the death compensation, unsound lawsuit system and so on. Some institutions cannot function effectively in the “anonymous” death compensation system, hindering the function and value of vehicle insurance, leniency on admission of guilt and acceptance of punishment, equal protection of the right of life. Based on judicial practices and jurisprudential analysis, it is suggested to reconstruct the compensation system for the ‘anonymous’ death in traffic accidents to protect the legitimate rights and interests of all parties.