个人隐私保护的伦理反思与体系建构

Ethical Reflection and System Construction of Personal Privacy Protection

大数据时代的到来使得个体进入数字化的"圆形监狱"中,每一个个体都处于被"凝视"的状态,个人隐私保护因此成为大数据时代的一个挑战。与传统隐私保护不同,大数据时代的个人隐私保护处于一个拟态的数字空间当中,隐私保护范围更大、难度更高,同时隐私侵权行为也更难以认定。大数据时代的隐私保护伦理也出现一些新趋势,被遗忘权为大数据时代的个人隐私保护提供了一种新思路,用户必须调整隐私观念,市场也需要提供更优质的内容服务。最终从用户、互联网企业以及司法管理三个不同角度建构大数据时代的个人隐私保护体系。

The arrival of the big data era makes people enter a digital circular prison, and each individual is in a state of " being gazed", therefore personal privacy protection has become a challenge in the era of big data. Unlike the traditional privacy protection, the privacy protection in the big data era is in a mimic digital space, so the scope of privacy protection is bigger, the difficulty is higher more and the privacy tort is difficult to identify. There are some new trends in privacy protection ethics in the era of big data, and the right to be forgotten provides a new idea for personal privacy protection in the era of big data. The users must adjust the privacy concept, and the market must provide better quality content services. Finally, the personal privacy protection system in the age of big data can be constructed from the three different angles of users, internet enterprises and judicial management.