安徽省粳稻生产与育种现状及发展对策

Current Situation and Development Strategy of Japonica Rice Production and Breeding in Anhui Province

通过分析安徽省近10年粳稻生产情况以及审定推广的粳稻品种在区试中的产量、米质和抗性表现,指出安徽粳稻在生产推广和育种中面临的问题,提出应重点加强选育适合安徽肥力水平的高产、优质、抗病的粳稻新品种,同时要加大对粳稻发展资金投入力度、完善配套栽培技术、合理布局粳稻生产功能区、树立安徽粳米品牌,以提升安徽粳稻在市场上的竞争力。

Based on the analysis of the japonica rice production in Anhui Province and the yield, quality and resistance of the approved and popularized japonica rice varieties in regional trials during the recent 10 years, the problems faced in the production, popularization and breeding of japonica rice were pointed out. It was suggested that the breeding of japonica rice varieties with high yield, good quality and disease resistance should be strengthened. At the same time, we should increase investment in the development of japonica rice, improve the supporting cultivation techniques, rationally distribute the functional areas of japonica rice production and establish the brand of japonica rice so as to enhance the market competitiveness of Anhui japonica rice in China.