不同城郊带农户生计多样化与土地利用分析

Analysis of the Livelihood Diversification and Land use of Rural Households in Different Suburban Areas

不同城郊带农户呈现差异化的生计特点和土地利用特点,并存在某种相互影响关系。从农户层面和区域理念出发,建立农户生计多样化与土地利用理论框架,以河北省19个村庄416户农户调研问卷为基础,分析不同城郊带农户生计多样化与土地利用特点,研究结果表明:城市郊区农户偏好粮食作物种植活动和兼业型生计策略,农地利用强度较低,农地转出可能性高;近郊农户的农地利用强度因农地经营规模的不同而不同,选择经济作物和多样化农业生计策略可能性较大,转入农地的可能性也随之增大;远郊农户多采取滞留农业或脱离农业生计策略,农地利用情况因生计策略的不同而不同。

The livelihood diversification and land use of farmers in different suburban areas show regional characteristics, and there exists some interaction between them. Based on the farmer's level and regional concept, this paper establishes a theoretical framework for farmers' livelihood diversification and land use. And based on the questionnaire survey of 416 households in 19 villages of Hebei Province, this paper analyzes the livelihood diversification and land use of farmers in different suburban areas. The results show that: farmers in urban suburbs prefer grain crops planting activities and facultative type livelihood strategies, the intensity of agricultural land use is low, the possibility of agricultural land transfer is higher;the intensity of farmland use in the suburbs varies with the scale of farmland management, and farmers are more likely to select crash crops and diversified agricultural livelihood strategies, and thereupon with the possibility of transferring to farmland increasing;farmers in the outer suburbs mostly adopt the strategy of staying in or out of agriculture, and the farmland use varies with their livelihood strategies.