张爱玲小说的民俗叙事探究

Exploring the Folk Narration in Zhang Ailing's Novels

民俗叙事是研究张爱玲小说的另一扇窗口,张爱玲的小说创作中有众多关于上海民俗的书写。从故事的主题意蕴、情节走向和集体记忆等三个角度来探讨民俗叙事:以电车和房子民俗作为研究范本,着力探讨民俗叙事的暗示性作用;以人物的装饰和打扮作为研究对象,旨在探讨民俗如何刻画人物和表达故事主题;而繁杂的节日仪式民俗,则传递了一个时代民众的集体记忆。

In Zhang Ailing’s novel creation, there are many Shanghai folklore writings, including local customs, space architecture,four seasons etiquette, marriage and funeral, etc. This paper explores the folk narrative of Zhang Ailing’s novels in three main categories:tram and house folklore as research models with the focus of its unique implications of folk narrative;clothing folklore as research object aiming at discussing the characterization and psychological description of characters;and the complex festival ritual folklore which conveys the collective memory of the people of an era.