食管癌患者家庭关怀度与自我感受负担的相关性研究

Relationship between family functioning and self-perceived burden of esophageal cancer patients

目的:调查食管癌患者家庭关怀度及自我感受负担,并分析其相关性。方法:采用一般资料和疾病资料调查表、家庭关怀指数问卷、癌症患者自我感受负担量表对136例食管癌患者进行问卷调查。结果:136例食管癌患者家庭关怀度总分为(7.37±1.72)分,属于家庭功能中度障碍;自我感受负担总分为(71.42±19.21)分,处于重度负担水平;食管癌患者家庭关怀度与自我感受负担呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:食管癌患者的家庭关怀度与自我感受负担均有待于进一步提高,护理人员应给予重点关注,并提供个性化的健康指导。

Objective: To study the relationship between family functioning and self-perceived burden of esophageal cancer patients. Methods: A total of 136 esophageal cancer patients were studied by the general information questionnaire, family care degree questionnaire and self-perceived burden scale. SPSS19.0 statistical software was used for data analysis. Results: The total score of family care degree questionnaire was(7.37±1.72), which means moderate retardation;the total scare of self-perceived burden scale was(71.42±19.21), which means heavy burden level. The correlation analysis showed that the family care degree and self-perceived burden were significantly negative correlated(P<0.05). Conclusion: The family functioning and self-perceived burden of esophageal cancer patients need to be further enhanced, and nurses should pay more attention to them and offer personalized health education.