改琦人物画中的天然木家具研究

On Natural Wooden Furniture in GaiQi's Portrait Paintings

天然木家具是精选老根、古藤、树瘤等天然材料经过创作者妙想巧构才产生的陈设性家具,目前传世的实物极少,而在明清时期文人传统绘画中留有对天然木家具的大量描绘。以清代画家改琦的诸多人物画为代表对其二十幅人物画中的天然木家具进行了分析,从尺寸、材料、造型、装饰和使用环境分别阐述其形制艺术特色及其"典雅、朴拙、自然"审美情趣。

The natural wooden furniture is made of old root,vine or burl which is barely handed from ancient times. However,it could be found in the paintings of Ming and Qing dynasties,especially in some portrait paintings by Gaiqi. Through the description of the twenty paintings in terms of the size,material,shape,decoration and environment of natural wooden furniture, the article expounds the artistic features and the elegant,simple and natural aesthetic tastes.