北京明清故宫古建筑雀替的特征分析

A Study on the Feature of the Sparrow Brace in the Ming and Qing Dynastes of the Ancient Architecture in the Palace Museum

论文以中国古建筑中的雀替这一单独的木构件为题,立足于现存的雀替实物,以北京明清时期故宫古建筑上的雀替为主要参考依据,将各式雀替归纳与梳理,从雀替的外型直至雀替的尺寸逐一详述总结并得出研究成果。本论文共分为四章。第一章为绪论,叙述了本次研究的目的与意义。第二章为中国古建筑雀替的发展,较完整地阐述了雀替在历史上的变化与发展。第三章为中国古建筑明清时期雀替的分类,从中国现存的雀替着手,总结归纳了雀替的种类。第四章为北京故宫古建筑雀替的形制与做法研究。北京故宫是中国古代木构建筑的集大成者,也是官式制度最工整最精华的体现者,因此本人选择了以北京故宫建筑群的雀替为实例进行研究。

This thesis is based on the sparrow of the China ancient architecture as a single piece of wood, based on the existing sparrows, to the ancient architecture of the Palace Museum in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as the main reference for the sparrow, to sum up all kinds of sparrows for induction and carding, from the appearance of the sparrow to the size of the sparrow for one by one to summarize and draw the results of research. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. The main content describes the purpose and significance of this study. The second chapter is the development of the Chinese ancient architecture in the sparrow. This chapter expounds the change and development of the sparrow in history. The third chapter is the classification of the Chinese ancient architecture in the sparrow of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Starting from the existing Ming and Qing Dynasties ancient architecture of China, this chapter sums up the classification of sparrow. The fourth chapter is the research on the shape and practice of the sparrow in the Palace Museum of the ancient architecture. The Palace Museum is a master of ancient Chinese wooden architecture. It is also the official system of the essence of the embodiment of the most neat. So I chose the Palace Museum construction group as an example of the sparrow study.