美国城市复兴的历史考察——以匹兹堡为例

Historical Review of American Urban Renaissance——A Case Study of Pittsburgh

匹兹堡复兴是美国城市复兴实践中的经典成功案例,本文首先全面考察了匹兹堡的城市发展历史,然后详细分析了匹兹堡"一次复兴"和"二次复兴"的历程和内容。研究结果表明,对于资源型和工业型为特征的城市来说转型和复兴的挑战是不可避免的,过程中需要认识到保护城市建筑遗产的重要意义,同时研究国外城市复兴案例对于正处于快速城市化的中国有实际的参考价值和借鉴意义。

The pittsburgh Renaissance is a classic success story in American urban renaissance practices. This paper firstly conducts a comprehensive review of Pittsburgh’s urban history. Secondly, it analyzes the development processes and contents of Pittsburgh’s "One Renaissance" and "Second Renaissance". This study believes that the challenges of transformation and renaissance are inevitable for resourcebased and industrial cities. In practice, it is necessary to recognize the importance of protecting urban heritage architecture. At the same time, studying the case of foreign urban renaissance has practical reference value for China in rapid urbanization.