不同材料建筑表皮在建筑立面的表现力

The Expressive Force of Building Skin with Different Materials on Building Facade

建筑表皮是人们通过视觉感受到的建筑最表层,是建筑形式的重要载体,别具一格的表皮设计让一栋建筑独具特色,其艺术价值得以提升。建筑表皮是建筑本身除结构之外重要的围护构件,作为建筑内部和外部的过渡介质,它为建筑构件提供保护,界定室内与室外并创造隐私空间。传统观点要求一座建筑的外观应当与其功能协调统一,近年来这种观点逐渐被淡化,随着新材料、新技术的创新、发展和应用,建筑表皮和主体结构逐渐分离开来,变成一种幕帘、成为纯粹的表皮,其构成也越来越丰富、多样。

Building skin is the most superficial layer of the building that people can feel visually and is an important carrier of architectural form. Excellent skin design endows the building with unique personality and temperament, thus enhancing the artistic value of the building. The building skin is an important enclosure component of the building itself besides the structure. As a transitional medium between the interior and exterior of the building, it provides protection for the building components, delimits the interior and exterior and creates a private space. The traditional view requires that the appearance of a building should be coordinated and unified with its functions. In recent years, this view has been gradually diluted. With the innovation, development and application of new materials and technologies, the building skin and the main structure are gradually separated into a curtain and a pure skin, and its composition is becoming more and more rich and diverse.