烟火药生产中存在的职业危害及控制措施

历史上烟火药的发展经历了不同的几个阶段,尤属二十世纪中后期,烟火药技术的突破性发展,促使烟火药的发展迈进了二十一世纪系统的理论研究和技术进步及创新阶段。新型烟火药,如无烟烟火剂、冷光烟火剂、红外照明剂等等,俨然具备了十分先进的生产研发技术。因此,在烟火药被大量用于烟花爆竹生产的过程中,从业人员所面临的职业危害也将不断地发生,如何有效预防和控制烟火药生产中存在的职业危害因素,是烟花爆竹行业、企业和从业人员必须要解决的问题。

In history, the development of pyrotechnic powder has gone through several different stages, especially in the middle and late 20th century. the breakthrough development of pyrotechnic powder technology has promoted the development of pyrotechnic powder into the stage of systematic theoretical research, technological progress and innovation in the 21 century. New pyrotechnic composition, such as smokeless pyrotechnic agent, cold light pyrotechnic agent, infrared illuminant and so on, has a very advanced production and research and development technology. Therefore, in the process that pyrotechnic powder is widely used in the production of fireworks and firecrackers, the occupational hazards faced by employees will continue to occur, how to effectively prevent and control the occupational hazard factors existing in the production of pyrotechnic powder, it is a problem that must be solved by fireworks and firecrackers industry, enterprises and employees.