民间信仰存在的问题及其对策探讨

Research on Problems of Folk Beliefs and Their Solutions

自清末以来,"迷信"一词便被用以指代传统的民间信仰,并被视为"科学"的对立面,"文革"时期还进行了长达十年之久的"破四旧"活动。由于这段历史的原因,不少文化主体没有应有的文化自信和文化自觉,不少科研工作者和政府部门也没有充分认识其属性,常将其笼统地归为民族传统文化,导致目前国家尚没有出台针对民间信仰的治理政策,也没有明确的分管部门。鉴于此,本文主要从问题入手,探讨其解决措施。

“Superstition”has been used to refer to the traditional folk beliefs to oppose the idea of “science”since the late Qing Dynasty (1644 "1911). During the decade - long Great Cultural Revolution (1966 - 1976),a movement called “Destruction of the Four Olds”was launched and superstition was among the four. Due to such influence,many cultural identities do not has their well - deserved confidence or self - awareness,and neither the researchers nor the government have come to full realization of their properties. As a result,the State currently does not have policies concerning governance of folk beliefs. Departing from this reality,the current paper studies the problems in question in older to identify some relevant solutions.