非遗传承人的传承能力研究——基于上海地区非遗传承人口述材料的考察

A Study on the Inheritance Ability of the Inheritor of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

非遗传承能力建设是当前非遗保护与传承工作的大事,传承人是非遗传承能力建设的主要对象。根据上海地区传承人的口述材料,勾勒出传承人的传承能力谱系,包括传承人的"内养"能力、"外传"能力以及培养传承人的能力,从中可以分析传承人业已具备的能力和尚未凸显的能力,为未来传承能力的建设方向提供参考。

The construction of the inheritance ability is a major event in the protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage,and the inheritor is the main object of the construction of the inheritance ability. According to the oral materials of the inheritors in Shanghai,the genealogical lineage of inheritors is outlined,including the “internal”ability,the “external”ability,and the ability to cultivate the inheritor,which can be used to analyze the already available ability and the unhighlighted ability,and provide reference resources of the direction for the future inheritance.