论巴门尼德“存在”概念的自然哲学蕴涵

The Natural Philosophical Implication in the Concept "Being" of Parmenides

巴门尼德通过对"存在"概念的推演,指出"存在"必定存在而"非存在"不可能存在,并进一步推出"存在"不生不灭和不变的特性。随着西方形而上学的发展,"存在"成为用于表达自然、客体的基本概念,而巴门尼德"存在"概念的自然哲学内涵,亦随着思想史的发展被"掩蔽"了。返回到古希腊自然哲学的思维方式,是准确还原和解读巴门尼德"存在"哲学的基础。巴门尼德的"存在"哲学不是抽象的哲学原则,而是具体的自然哲学原理。以"思想"、"真理"、"显现"等主观性概念理解"存在",必有违巴门尼德原意,亦不符合古希腊自然哲学对巴门尼德哲学思想的延续和发展。

Parmenides, by his deduction of the concept of " Being", argued that " that it is" and cannot not be. Further, he pointed out that "Being" has the attribute of neither coming into being nor perishing. Along with the development of western metaphysics,"Being" became the basic concept to express nature and object. But the natural philosophical implication in the concept "Being" of Parmenides, was forgotten in the development of intellectual history. In order to restore and understand the philosophy of Parmenides precisely, it's necessary to return to the method of natural philosophy of ancient Greece. The philosophy of Parmenides is not an abstract theory, but a specific principle of natural philosophy. Using the subjective concepts such as "thought","truth", must be contrary Parmenides's own understanding and the continuity of the philosophy of Parmenides.