浅谈中学生在中学课堂上自主提问能力的培养

A Brief Discussion on the Cultivation of Middle School Students' Ability to Ask Questions Independently in Middle School Classes

现在的中学课堂上,通常是教师讲学生听,教师问学生答,很少有学生自主提问,这对学生自主学习能力的发展及教学质量的提高均有消极影响。培养中学生的自主提问能力,可以锻炼学生的自主学习能力,促进学生创新思维发展。教师、学生、教学管理三个方面均存在影响中学生自主提问的因素,笔者认为可以从培养学生问题意识、创设问题情境、对学生进行提问方法上的指导、科学回应及评价学生的提问、营造民主自由的氛围、培养学生提问习惯6个方面对学生进行自主提问能力的培养。

In the current middle school classes, it's very common that only teachers talk to students and ask them to answer questions, yet few students ask questions independently. This has a negative impact on the development of students' independent learning ability and teaching quality. Cultivating students' ability to ask questions independently can exercise students' ability to learn independently and promote students' development of innovative thinking. There are factors which affect middle school students' questioning in teachers, students, and teaching management three aspects. The author believes that the cultivation of students' independent questioning ability can be carried out from five main approaches: cultivating students' awareness of questions, creating problem situations, guiding students in questioning methods, scientific response and evaluation of students' questions, and building a democratic and free atmosphere.