大学生成长过程中心理健康风险性因素评估

Evaluation of Mental Health Risk Factors in the Process of College Students' Growth

本研究欲评估大学生成长过程中影响心理健康的风险性因素。以症状自评量表(SCL-90)为测量工具,对安徽省的3所高校400名大学生进行问卷施测和分析。卡方检验和回归分析的结果表明:第一,大学生心理健康状况的性别差异不显著,年级差异显著。第二,大学生成长过程中的风险因素有独生子女、单亲家庭、转学、教养方式、父母关系、家庭暴力和成长环境。其中,独生子女、家庭暴力和父母关系直接影响大学生心理健康状况,其他因素起间接作用。

Questionnaires and analysis were conducted on 400 college students from 3 colleges and universities in Anhui Province using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). The results of chi-square test and regression analysis show that: First, the gender differences in mental health status of college students are not significant, and the grades are significantly different. Second, the risk factors in the growth of college students are only children, single-parent families, transfer, parenting, parental relationships, domestic violence and growing environment. Among them, the only child, domestic violence and parental relationship directly affect the mental health of college students, and other factors play an indirect role.