慢性肾脏病运动康复治疗的研究进展

Current status of sports rehabilitation therapy for patients with chronic kidney disease

如今慢性肾脏病发病率呈逐年升高的趋势。因该病存在病程长、治疗费用高,且患者生活质量低等问题,其已经成为威胁全世界公共健康的主要疾病之一。大多数慢性肾脏病患者均存在活动量不足的问题,而活动量不足是加重肌肉萎缩,导致肌力、心血管功能下降的主要原因,直接影响了慢性肾脏病患者的预后和生活质量。目前,越来越多的研究表明,运动康复能够延长慢性肾脏病患者寿命,改善患者生活质量。由此可见,运动康复在慢性肾脏病的治疗中发挥着极其重要的作用。近年,运动康复越来越受到临床医务工作者的重视。本文针对患者进行运动康复治疗的研究现状进行了综述,以期为临床医务工作者开展相关工作提供参考。

The incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) now shows an increasing trend year by year. Due to its long course and the associated high cost and low quality of patient life, CKD has become a major threat to public health worldwide. Inadequate exercise is a common problem in patients with CKD, which is a leading cause of worsened muscular atrophy and decreased muscle strength and cardiovascular function, having direct effects on the prognosis and quality of life in CKD patients. A growing body of evidence shows that, sports rehabilitation may prolong the survival and improve quality of life for patients with CKD. Thus, sports rehabilitation seems to play a very important role in the management of CKD patients. In recent years, sports rehabilitation has attracted an increasing attention of clinicians. This article reviews the current status of studies about sports rehabilitation for patients with CKD, which may provide useful insights into clinical practice.