浅谈科技馆展品藏品标准化的构建与思考

On the construction and thinking of standardization of exhibition collections in science and technology museum

科技馆的建设离不开展品和藏品建设,展品、藏品是科技馆中科学知识、能力、情感态度的主要载体,是科技馆的核心内容,展品藏品的好坏直接决定了科技馆的科普质量。目前我国尚无强制实施的展品藏品标准,严重制约了我国科技馆展品藏品的发展。从当前国内外展品、藏品标准化现状入手,探讨了展品、藏品标准化的重要性及迫切需求,并对团体标准《科学技术馆藏品与展品规范》进行了解读,最后从加大政府的引导和扶持、发挥各级科技馆的主体能动性及寻求社会力量的支持三方面提出了推动科技馆展品藏品标准化的合理建议。

The construction of the science and technology museum based on the construction of exhibits and collections. The exhibits and collections are the main carriers of scientific knowledge, ability and emotional attitudes in the science and technology museum. They are the core content of the science and technology museum. The quality of the collections directly determines the science education quality of the museum. At present, there is no mandatory collection standard for exhibits in our country, which seriously restricts the development of China’s science and technology museums. This paper starts with the current status of standardization of exhibits and collections, discusses the importance and urgent needs of the standardization of exhibits and collections, and interprets the group standard "science and technology museum collection and exhibits specifications", finally guides from government policies. The science and technology museum's future efforts and the support of social forces have put forward reasonable suggestions for promoting the standardization of exhibits and collections of the science and technology museum.