论《绝妙好词》与《乐府指迷》《词源》之关系及宋元之际雅词理论体系的建立

On the relationship between Jue Miao Hao Ci and Yue Fu Zhi Mi and Ci Yuan and the Establishment of the Theoretical System of Elegant Ci Poetry in the Song and Yuan Dynasties

《绝妙好词》与《乐府指迷》《词源》是宋末著名的词学选本与理论专论,目前学界对三者的关系关注不多。《绝妙好词》以"清丽雅正"为选词标准,对《乐府指迷》词学观有所酌取,同时又对《词源》产生了一定影响。较之以前选本,《绝妙好词》选词旨趣更为纯正,并以选本形式参与雅词理论建设,《乐府指迷》与《词源》则以相对完整自足的话语对宋代雅词作出理论总结,三者关联密切,共同建构起宋元之际雅词理论体系。

Jue Miao Hao Ci and Yue Fu Zhi Mi and C i Yuan are famous anthologies and theory monographs in the late Song dynasty. At present, the academic circles pay little attention to the relationship between these three. Jue Miao Hao Ci regards "Qingli” and ”Yazheng" as its purpose of choosing Ci , takes with discretion the Ci Concept in Yue Fu Zhi Mi, and also has some influence on C i Yuan. Compared with the previous anthologies, Jue Miao Hao Ci has a purer purpose of selecting Ci, and it takes part in the construction of the theory of elegant Ci in the form of anthology. Yue Fu Zhi Mi and C i Yuan make a theoretical summary of elegant C i poetry in the Song dynasty with relatively complete and abundant discourse.These three are closely related and together construct the theory system of elegant C i poetry in Song and Yuan dynasty.