Reusspark长者护理中心康复景观对适老性户外环境设计的启示

Enlightenment of Reusspark Protected Walking Garden in Switzerland to the Senior Friendly Landscape Design

以瑞士Reusspark长者护理中心花园为例,分析总结其设计特点为心理和物理空间双重安全营造、五感体验与园艺操作并重进行植栽设计,以及根据行动力差异布局,得出对适老性户外环境设计的启示:建立跨学科团队以提高科学性和专业性,运用老人熟悉的场景要素营建心理安全感,组织布局要考虑老人行为习惯、行动能力和行走距离的差异性,提供满足老人精神需求的设施和服务。

The healing garden in Reusspark Rehabilitation Center, Switzerland has design features following: creating a dual security of mental and physical space, plant designing with five senses experience and gardening operations, layout according to mobility differences. This paper takes the garden as an example to summarize its enlightenments, including establishing an interdisciplinary team to improve science and professionalism, using the scene elements familiar to the elderly to build a sense of psychological security, organizational layout considering the differences of elderly’s mobility, and providing facilities and services that meet the spiritual needs of the elderly.