清末民初东北地区朝鲜移民的社会团体——以长吉图三地为例

Social Group of Korean Immigrants in Northeastern China in the Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China——Take Three Areas Changjitu as an Example

清末民初,随着朝鲜移民的不断涌入,在中国东北地区出现了很多朝鲜移民建立的社会团体,它们五花八门,类型繁多。早期朝鲜移民为了加深相互之间的感情,团结互助,谋求生存与发展,自发建立了一些社会团体,这种团体相对较少。及日本灭亡朝鲜后,朝鲜移民为争取民族解放,自觉地建立了一些反日团体,这种团体数量很多。此时,日本扶持的亲日社会团体也广泛存在。朝鲜移民建立的社会团体一般都是秘密的,数量多,规模小,存在时间短,目的性强,重视教育,在当时都起了很特殊的作用。

At the end of Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,with the continuous influx of Korean immigrants,there appeared many social groups established by Korean immigrants in northeastern China, which were various and varied. In order to deepen mutual feelings,unite and help each other,and seek survival and development,early Korean immigrants spontaneously established some social groups, which were relatively few. After Japan' s destruction of Korea,Korean immigrants consciously established some anti-Japanese groups for national liberation,and there were many such groups. At this time,pro-Japanese social groups supported by Japan also existed widely. The social groups established by Korean immigrants were generally secret,large in number, small in size,short in existence,purposeful,and attached great importance to education,which played a special role at that time.