对接受子宫肌瘤切除术的患者进行有针对性护理的效果研究

Study on the effect of targeted nursing for patients undergoing hysteromyomectomy

目的 :探讨对接受子宫肌瘤切除术的患者进行有针对性护理的效果。方法 :选取2013年1月至2017年9月期间兴文县人民医院收治的进行子宫肌瘤切除术的100例子宫肌瘤患者作为研究对象。按照随机数表法将这100例患者分为观察组(50例)和对照组(50例)。对两组患者均进行子宫肌瘤切除术和常规护理,在此基础上,在围手术期对观察组患者进行有针对性护理。然后,对比两组患者SAS(焦虑自评量表)的评分、SDS(抑郁自评量表)的评分、VAS(视觉模拟评分法)的评分、术毕至首次下床活动的时间、术毕至胃肠道功能恢复正常的时间及其SF-36(健康调查简表)的评分。结果 :经过护理,与对照组患者对比,观察组患者SAS的评分、SDS的评分和VAS的评分均更低,其SF-36的评分更高,其术毕至首次下床活动的时间、术毕至胃肠道功能恢复正常的时间均更短,P <0.05。结论 :在围手术期对接受子宫肌瘤切除术的患者进行有针对性护理的效果显著,可有效地改善其不良心理状态,促使其身体更快地恢复,提高其生活质量。

Objective:To explore the effect of targeted nursing for patients undergoing hysteromyomectomy.Methods:from January 2013 to September 2017,100 cases of hysteromyoma patients admitted to xingwen county people’s hospital for hysteromyoma resection were selected as the research objects.The 100 patients were divided into observation group(50 cases)and control group(50 cases)according to the random number table method.Both groups of patients were treated with hysteromyoma resection and conventional nursing,on this basis,in the perioperative period of the observation group of patients with targeted nursing.Then,SAS(anxiety self-rating scale),SDS(depression self-rating scale),VAS(visual analogue scale),the time from the completion of surgery to the first time to get out of bed,the time from the completion of surgery to the recovery of gastrointestinal function and the sf-36(health survey summary table)were compared between the two groups.Results:after nursing,compared with the control group,the patients in the observation group showed lower SAS,SDS and VAS scores,higher sf-36 scores,shorter time from the completion of surgery to the first time out of bed,and shorter time from the completion of surgery to the recovery of gastrointestinal function(P<0.05).Conclusion:in the perioperative period of patients undergoing hysteromyomectomy targeted nursing effect is significant,can effectively improve their bad psychological state,promote their body to recover more quickly,improve their quality of life.