论近代渭南社会对水资源的管理与调节

Management and Regulation of Water Resources in Weinan District in Modern Society

中国自古以来就是一个农业大国,农田水利的建设和管理是关系着国计民生的大事,与广大劳动人民的日常生活息息相关,也受到了历朝历代统治者的高度重视。文章主要以清末民初渭南地区的水利管理为研究对象,借助地方志、碑刻资料、文人笔记、水利月刊等一手资料中辑佚的有关农田水利纠纷与水利建设管理的案例来探讨当时居于传统文化为主导的乡土社会是如何运转的,以古鉴今,管中窥豹,希望对当代中国"三农问题"有所裨益。

China, since ancient times,has been a large agricultural country. Irrigation and water conservancy,management and regulation,was a key issue related to the ups and downs of the country and people’s daily life. Therefore, it has been paid much attention by the leaders in history. Taking the Weinan district in late Qing period as the subject, the cases concerning disputes,management,and construction are studied with the data from local chronicles, scriptures,notes,periodicals and so on. It aims to discover how it was managed in the traditional culture dominant society. By the cases of ancient times, it hopes provide some reference for modern China’s“three agriculture problems”.