下肢动脉硬化闭塞症血管支架置入术后的功能锻炼与心理康复护理分析

Analysis of functional exercise and psychological rehabilitation nursing of patients with lower limb arteriosclerosis obliterans after vascular stent implantation

目的研究采用血管支架置入术治疗的下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者术后的心理康复护理与功能锻炼效果。方法将80例下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者视为研究对象,患者均接受血管支架置入术治疗。将患者分为观察组和参照组,在术后对参照组进行常规护理,而观察组给予心理康复护理和功能锻炼,将两组的护理结果进行对比。结果护理前,两组的踝肱指数均较低,差异无统计学意义;护理后,观察组的踝肱指数大于参照组(P<0.05)。观察组的抑郁和焦虑评分明显低于参照组(P<0.05)。观察组的功能康复总有效率(92.50%)高于参照组(75.00%)(P<0.05)。结论功能锻炼和心理康复可优化下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者的血管支架置入治疗效果,可缓解患者的负性情绪,有效改善患者的下肢功能,值得推广。

Objective To study the effect of psychological rehabilitation nursing and functional exercise in patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans of lower extremity treated with stenting. Methods 80 patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans of lower extremity were treated with stenting.The patients were divided into observation group and control group. The control group received routine nursing care after the operation, while the observation group received psychological rehabilitation nursing and functional exercise. The nursing results of the two groups were compared. Results Before nursing, the ankle brachial index of the two groups were lower, the difference was not significant;after nursing, the ankle brachial index of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). The scores of depression and anxiety in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The total effective rate of functional rehabilitation in the observation group(92.50%) was higher than that in the control group(75.00%)(P<0.05). Conclusion Functional exercise and psychological rehabilitation can optimize the therapeutic effect of vascular stent placement in patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans, alleviate the negative emotion of patients, and effectively improve the lower extremity function of patients, which is worth popularizing.