1Suppes, P. Representation and Invariance of Scientific Struc- tures[M]. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications, 2002:51-95.
2da Costa, N., & French, S. Science and Partial Truth: A Unitary Approach to Models and Scientific Reasoning[M]. Oxford: Ox- ford University Press, 2003: 21-60.
3Giere, R.N. How Models Are Used to Represent Reality[J]. Philosophy of Science, 2004, 71(5): 742-752.
4Frigg, R. Fiction and Scientific Representation [C]. Frigg, R., & Hunter, H.C. Eds. Beyond Mimesis and Convention: Rep- resentation in Art and Science. Berlin: Springer, 2010: 99, 105-106.
5Suarez, M. Eds. Fictions in Science: Philosophical Essays on Modeling and Idealization[C]. London: Routledge, 2009.
6Vaihinger, H. The Philosophy of 'As If': A System of the Theoretical, Practical, and Religious Fictions of Mankind[M].Ogden, C.K. English trans. London: Kegan Paul, 1924: 17- 134, xlvi-xlvii.
7Fine, A. Fietionalism[J]. Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 1993, 18(1): 1-18.
8Suarez, M. Fictions in Scientific Practice [C]. Su6rez, M. Eds. Fictions in Science: Philosophical Essays on Modeling and Idealization. London: Routledge, 2009: 4, 11-15.
9Maki, U. Eds. Fact and Fiction in Economics [C]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002: 107-228.
10Hartmann, S. Models and Stories in Hadron Physics [C]. Morgan, M., & Morrison, M. Eds. Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Science. Cambridge: Cambridge Uni- versity Press, 1999: 326-346.
