中国王道政治的伦理指向与古今之变

The Ethical Direction of Chinese Kingdom Politics and the Change from Ancient to Modern Times

中国历史上的王道政治是在与霸道政治的对立统一中逐步走向成熟的,其主要包括天经地义的空间伦理、三代至上的时间伦理、家国同构的宗法伦理、以德为主的仁政伦理、民为邦本的社会伦理等复杂内容。到清朝末年,在西方的坚船利炮、商贸往来、文化渗透等多重压力裹胁下,开始了从天经地义到天崩地裂、从三代至上到来世永恒、从家国同构到家破国裂、从德政伦理到霸道横行、从民为邦本到民之裂变的艰难嬗变历程。

In the history of China,kingship politics has gradually matured in the unity of opposites with hegemonism.Its main contents include the space ethics of heaven and earth,the time ethics of three generations supremacy,the patriarchal ethics of the family state isomorphism,the ethics of benevolent government based on virtue,and the social ethics of people as the foundation of the state.By the end of the Qing Dynasty,under the pressure of the strong ships and artillery,business and trade exchanges,and cultural infiltration in the West,the difficult evolution process of the fission of heaven-earth,from three generations to the eternal world,from the homogeneity of the family and country to the breaking of the country,from virtue and political ethics to hegemony,from the people as the foundation of the country to the fission of the people.