论魏晋南北朝时期诗歌摹拟的现象、成因与艺术价值

On the Imitating Phenomenon,Reason and Aesthetic Value of Poetries in the Wei,Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties

诗歌摹拟是魏晋南北朝重要的文学现象,包括以《文选》杂拟类为代表的显题摹拟和其他类型的摹拟形式,《诗品》对这一摹拟现象也进行了批评。深入考察摹拟现象的成因,可以发现,摹拟是时人文体自觉意识的产物,新变与摹拟同时并存,不成功的摹拟从反面促进了文体的新变。对于摹拟诗歌艺术性的评价,应考虑当时的历史语境,不同时代的拟诗风格不一。受才情、才性的影响,不同的诗人的诗作艺术性亦有高低之分,不可一概而论,应针对具体文本进行分析。

The imitation of poetries is an important literary phenomenon in the Wei,Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties,which includes several forms:explicit parody represented by Wen Xuan;other types of parodies;as well as literary criticism on the imitation of the poetic style by “Shi Pin”.There were several reasons for the imitation phenomenon.It was the product of the stylistic consciousness of people at that time,the new changes coexisted with the imitation,and the unsuccessful imitation promoted the new change of style .When we evaluates the artistic value of the parody,we should consider the historical context of the time and the talent of poets.Because styles of the poems in different times were different and different poets had different talents.Specific problems should be analyzed.