论中国传统园林研究之大视镜——以无锡寄畅园为例

The Study of Chinese Traditional Gardens from a Larger Perspective——Taking Wuxi Jichang Garden as an Example

视镜是人们观察研究事物的视角和语境。迄今为止,传统的中国园林研究视镜大多是聚焦于园林空间之内,通过对园林实景要素及其艺术形式深入分析,来透视其文化内涵和审美价值。大视镜是对传统视镜的拓展与创新,是把造园活动置于更广阔的环境体系、更多层的历史维度、更丰富的类型形态等大视域中,以更加包容和完整语境的进行思考。以大视镜来观照无锡寄畅园,可以更清晰地揭示其独特地位,及其在锡惠文化景观体系中古今一脉相承的巨大价值。

The viewmirror is the perspective and context of people observing and studying things.So far,the viewmirror of traditional Chinese landscape have been focused on garden spaces,and their cultural connotation and aesthetic value have been deeply analyzed through in-depth analysis of landscape elements and their artistic forms.The larger viewmirror is the expansion and innovation of the traditional viewmirror.It is to put the gardening activity in a broader environment system,more layers of historical dimensions and more abundant forms.In view of the larger perspective to study Wuxi Jichang Garden,the unique status and its same great value in history and modern society in the Xihui cultural landscape system can be more clearly revealed.