贵州省城市化发展质量测度及区域差异分析

Measurement on Urbanization Development Quality in Guizhou Province and Analysis on Regional Difference

选取人口、经济、空间、社会4个子系统共14个城市化发展质量指标,构建贵州省城市化发展质量的评价体系,并用结构熵权法和均方差决策法计算权重,通过逐层加权法对2000—2013年贵州省9个市(州)城市化发展质量进行综合测度和差异比较.结果表明,贵州省9个市(州)城市化发展质量整体上呈上升状态,但上升速度缓慢;各市(州)之间的城市化发展质量的差异呈现出逐步递减的趋势,但在个别年份上有拉大的现象;贵州省城市化发展质量的空间格局为"一核多区"稳定型和不稳定型城市交替演进.

The article integrated measured and difference compared with layer-by-layer weighing method the urbanization development quality of 9 cities(autonomous prefectures)in Guizhou Province from 2000 to 2013 by choosing 14 urbanization development quality index including 4 subsystems:population,economy,space,and society to build the evaluation system of urbanization development quality of Guizhou Province and by calculating weight with structure entropy weight method and Mean square deviation decision method.The result shows that,the urbanization development quality of 9 cities and autonomous prefectures as a whole in Guizhou appears to rise,but in slow way;the urbanization development quality difference between the cities and autonomous prefectures tends to decrease gradually,but the difference seems to widen in some specific years;the spatial pattern of Guizhou urbanization development quality is in alternative progress between“one nuclear with more district”stable structure and unstable one.