《乐邦文类》诗词类文本研究

A Study of the Poetic Texts of Le Bang Wen Lei

净土宗的诗词具有独特的书写传统和审美特征,而《乐邦文类》是研究净土宗诗词这些特征的典型文本。其文本可分为念佛、怀净土、咏史三个主题。念佛主题文本的书写可分为劝念佛和观念佛两类,怀净土主题的文本书写中以西方净土和唯心净土的调和与融汇为最突出特点,咏史主题文本虽以净土修行典范人物为书写对象却较少涉及其对信仰的弘传,有浓厚的世俗化色彩。毫无疑问,《乐邦文类》的诗词类文本展示出一个与世学诗词和禅宗文学迥异却少有人关注的艺术世界。

Le bang wen lei is a typical text to study pure land poetry which has unique writing tradition and aesthetic characteristics.The text can be divided into four types,including chanting the name of Buddha,hope for pure land and ode to history.The first subject of the text has two categories:the persuasion of Buddhism and the meditation of Buddhism.The most prominent feature in the writing of the theme text of the pure land is the harmony and fusion of the western pure land and the idealistic pure land.Although the theme text of ode to history takes the model figures of pure land practice as the writing object,it seldom involves their spreading of faith and has strong secularization color.There is no doubt that the poetic texts of Le ban Wen lei show an artistic world which is quite different from the world poetry and Zen literature,but few people pay close attention to it.