生态环境损害赔偿法律责任的法理分析

Jurisprudential Analysis on Legal Liability of Ecological and Environmental Damage Compensation

环境有价,损害担责,生态环境损害赔偿制度应当纳入法治化轨道。生态环境损害涉及到的是公法问题,却由政府作为代表生态环境的民事权利人通过私法途径请求损害赔偿,存在着理论困境。因此,需要对生态环境损害赔偿法律责任进行界定,探讨生态环境损害赔偿法律责任的无过错归责原则,明确构成要件与免责事由,为生态环境损害赔偿法律制度的构建提供法理支撑。

As invaluable asset, ecological environment damage should bear legal liability. Ecolo- gical environment damage compensation should be incorporated into legalization track. Ecological environmental damage involves public law issues,Government as a civil right holder representing ecological environment claim for damages by private law approach, with theoretical dilemma. This article defined the legal liability of ecological environmental damage compensation, and discussed the imputation principle, constitutive elements and exemption causes of legal liability for ecological environmental damage, so as to provide legal support for the construction of legal system of ecological environmental damage compensation.