孙中山哲学思想独特的历史地位

The Unique Historical Position of Sun Sun yat-sen’s Philosophical thought

作为一名政治家,孙中山从多个维度推动了中国的进步,形成了庞大的哲学思想体系,并以辛亥革命的方式促进了中国社会文明的转型。他的哲学理论以进化论和生元说为主线,在宇宙观方面大力引进自然科学,并使知行观接近辩证唯物主义认识论的高度。他在论证革命合理性的同时,还主张发挥精神的力量。在西方文化的入侵下,这些蕴含精神能力的哲学思想显示了顽强的生命力。他的哲学思想是对当时的各种精神加以提炼、升华和概括,这既是他对革命经验的总结,又是对时代的回应。他宽广的世界观和独特的思维方式反映了近代的超前意识,对后人产生了重要影响。

As a statesman, Sun yat-sen advanced China from many dimensions, forming a huge philosophical thought system, and promoting the transformation of Chinese social civilization in the way of 1911 Revolution. His philosophy theory was based on the idea of evolution and the idea of Shenyuan, introducing natural science to cosmology so as to make the concept of Zhixing close to the level of the dialectical materialistic epistemology. He demonstrated the rationality of the revolution,but also advocated the use of the power of the spirit. Under the invasion of various western cultures, these philosophical thoughts with spiritual power showed tenacious vitality. His philosophy was the refining, sublimation and generalization of spirits of his age, which was not only his summary of revolutionary experience, but also his response to the era. His broad world view and the unique way of thinking reflected the advanced modern consciousness, which made his philosophical theory have important influence on later generations.