学龄前孤独症儿童父母亲职压力、应对方式和自我效能感的关系探究

Relationship among Parental Stress,Coping Style and Self-efficacy from Parents of Preschool Children with Autism

针对孤独症儿童父母亲职压力、应对方式和自我效能感的特征及三者之间的关系,采用亲职压力简表、简易应对方式量表、一般自我效能感量表对其进行问卷调查。结果表明:父母性别、年龄、文化水平、家庭月收入等人口学变量是影响三者的重要因素。孤独症儿童父母亲职压力、应对方式与自我效能感之间具有显著相关关系。应对方式对亲职压力具有显著预测作用,自我效能感对应对方式和亲职压力分别具有显著预测作用。

In view of the characteristics of parental stress,coping style and self-efficacy from parents of children with autism and the relationship between the three,the questionnaires of Family Stress Profile,Simple Coping Style Scale and General Self-efficacy are used.The results show that parental genders,ages,schooling education,family monthly income and other demographic variables are important factors affecting the three.There is a significant correlation between parental stress,self-efficacy and coping style. The coping style has a significant predictive effect on parental stress, and the self-efficacy has a significant predictive effect on parental stress and coping styles,respectively.