环境侵权责任体系的重新构建——以实现环境修复为视角

Reconstruction of Environmental Tort Liability System——From the Perspective of Realizing Environmental Restoration

环境侵权行为侵害的是所有公民的环境权,经济补偿难以弥补其带来的恶果,因此,构建以绿色原则为基础、以私法公法共同救济为手段、以修复环境为目的的环境侵权责任体系才能有效解决环境侵权问题。具体可从三个方面来思考:一、应将环保部门与具体侵权行为人共同列为责任主体,以保证环境侵权责任义务的切实履行;二、应降低受害人的证明义务,明确国家环保部门的监督评测职责;三、以"恢复原状"作为承担环境侵权责任的主要方式。

Environmental torts infringe on the environmental rights of all citizens. Economic compensation is difficult to compensate for the evil consequences. It is necessary to build a green tortuous principle, public law and public law as a means of relief, and an environmental tort liability system for environmental protection to effectively solve the environmental problems. Three parts can be considered. For example, the environmental protection department and the specific infringer should be jointly listed as the main body of responsibility to ensure the effective implementation of the environmental tort liability;victims’certification obligation should be reduced and the supervision and evaluation of the national environmental protection department should be clarified;“restitution of the original state” should be the main way for the responsibility of environmental torts.